What are the two main regulations under HIPAA?

The two main regulations under HIPAA are known as the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. The Privacy Rule establishes standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and other personal health information, dictating how healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities can use and share this information. It ensures that individuals have rights over their health information, such as the right to access it, request corrections, and receive notifications of breaches.

On the other hand, the Security Rule specifically focuses on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI). It sets out the required safeguards that organizations must implement to protect health information that is stored, maintained, or transmitted electronically. This rule is crucial for ensuring that electronic systems are secure against threats and unauthorized access.

Together, these two rules form the foundation of HIPAA's framework for protecting health information. Options mentioning rules that are not directly part of the HIPAA framework, such as the Confidentiality Rule, Fiscal Rule, and Compliance Rule, do not capture the critical elements of HIPAA's regulatory structure.