What is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)?

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that plays a crucial role in enforcing federal laws that prohibit workplace discrimination and harassment. Its primary mission is to ensure that employees are treated fairly and equally in the workplace regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. The EEOC investigates complaints of discrimination, provides guidance on compliance with employment laws, and facilitates resolution through mediation or litigation if necessary. This enforcement mechanism is vital for upholding employees' rights and promoting equal opportunity in the workplace.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the nature and function of the EEOC. It is not a state organization or a private entity; it is specifically a federal agency established under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, responsible for overseeing and addressing issues related to employment discrimination at a national level.