Which aspect of the Security Rule includes physical safeguards?

The correct answer highlights that the aspect of the Security Rule that includes physical safeguards refers to the security controls necessary to protect electronic protected health information (ePHI). Physical safeguards involve measures that control physical access to facilities, equipment, and devices, ensuring that unauthorized individuals cannot access sensitive data.

Security controls encompass various protocols that protect hardware and software, including locking systems, surveillance cameras, secure access systems, and policies regarding visitor access. Since physical safeguards are integrated within the broader category of security controls, this answer accurately reflects their importance in the overall Security Rule aimed at protecting health information.

The other options address different categories of safeguards: technical safeguards focus on the technology solutions that protect ePHI, and administrative safeguards cover the policies and procedures in place to manage the selection, development, acceptance, and implementation of security measures. While all these aspects are critical components of the Security Rule, it is the security controls that encompass the physical aspects of safeguarding electronic information.